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TECHNICAL ARTICLES
| Published in issue No 117, April
2005 of The Hydrographic Journal |
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HYDROGRAPHIC MAPPING BY COMBINED OPERATIONS USING
BATHYMETRIC LIDAR AND MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER IN ALASKA
Dean Moyles, Andy Orthmann and Carol Lockhart, Fugro Pelagos Inc, San Diego,
California
and
Jana DaSilva Lage, Fugro Pelagos Inc, Anchorage, Alaska
Abstract
During the 2004 field season, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) awarded Fugro Pelagos Inc (FPI) the first task order ever,
to require simultaneously collected Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry (ALB) and ship
based multibeam bathymetry. The survey area, in the vicinity of Sitka, Alaska,
consisted of a single 20.7 square nautical miles sheet containing a highly
irregular shoreline with many islets, rocks, foul areas, and kelp.
The primary objective of the survey was to provide data in support of nautical
charting for navigation safety in this intricate area of islands and drying
reefs. To complete this complex task, FPI utilised different survey platforms to
support the necessary equipment, which included the SHOALS-1000T ALB system, as
well as the Reson 8101 and Reson 8111 multibeam systems.
The SHOALS-1000T provides both bathymetric and topographic LIDAR mapping
capabilities. In addition to the LIDAR bottom reflectivity, an integral part of
the FPI ALB data acquisition includes geo-referenced digital ortho-photos, which
are used to produce a detailed aerial mosaic of the survey area.
Nautical charting in the Sitka region of Alaska was successfully and
economically completed using integrated ALB and ship-based multibeam
echosounding (MBES) operations. The use of these methods results in the fusion
of airborne and acoustic data co-registered with high-resolution terrain
mapping. Navigation safety and scientific information for this area are
significantly enhanced by the high-resolution, 100% coverage of MBES plus 200%
ALB data over the shoal zones surrounding the numerous islets.
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